Resources
BCABD is working to bring together resources for designers and others in the construction industry.
BCABD Building Designers App
BUILDING CODE APPEAL BOARD
The BC Building Code Appeal Board has heard you say that their process is too slow. In response, the Board is piloting a twice-a-month schedule, with meetings scheduled for the first and third Thursdays of each month. The objective is to keep your projects and processes on track by resolving Code disputes more quickly. Applications received no later than 15 calendar days prior to each meeting will be reviewed at the next scheduled meeting.
Building Code Appeal Board
Address: Unit 1270-605 Robson Street, Vancouver, BC, V6B 5J3
Email: BuildingCodeAppealBoard@gov.bc.ca
R-VALUE CALCULATOR
The following are code provisions to be adopted in March 2025:
requiring 100% adaptable dwellings in large condominium and apartment buildings and some first-floor dwelling units in new small apartments and condominiums with shared entrances and common corridors to be adaptable (effective March 2025);
reinforcement of bathroom walls to allow future installation of grab bars (effective March 2025);
early adopting national provisions to improve earthquake design changes for housing and small buildings with high seismic hazard values (effective March 2025);
Note about Farm Buildings and Care Occupancies: New National Code content for large farm buildings and farm building equipment as well as un-sprinklered home-type care occupancies have not been adopted. The Province will be conducting further analysis on these matters. The National Farm Building Code of Canada 1995 continues to apply to farm buildings.
Small Scale Multi-unit (Missing Middle) Legislation Quick Review
Here is a summary of the new legislation intended to provide more small scale multi-unit housing. With this legislation the BC Government is essentially ending single family zoning in much of the province by requiring municipalities to do a number of things in order to legalize low-rise infill housing including:
Allow secondary suites within homes or ADUs (garden suites). Local governments will be able to decide whether to allow suites, ADUs, or both.
Allow a minimum of 3 dwelling units on lots up to 280 sq.m. (3014 sq.ft.) in parcel area.
Allow a minimum of 4 dwelling units on lots over 280 sq.m. (3014 sq.ft.) in parcel area.
Allow a minimum of 6 dwelling units on lots within 400 m. distance of frequent transit. Municipalities cannot impose parking minimums in those areas. Frequent transit is defined in the regulations as a bus stop that has at least one route with an average of 15 minute service from Monday to Friday 7 am-7 pm and 10 am-6 pm on weekends.
The standards for secondary suites apply everywhere in the province, whereas the requirements for 3-6 dwelling units applies only in municipalities with a population over 5000 people, and on lots that: 1) are within the urban containment boundary, 2) are on municipal sewer (not septic), and 3) are not heritage protected.
Under the new process, municipalities will need to update their housing needs reports based on standards set by the province (guidance is coming February 2024). They will then need to update their Official Community Plans (OCP) to accommodate at least 20 years of projected growth, and then update Zoning Bylaws to match the OCP. That would mean projects compliant with the official community plan would proceed much more quickly without a discretionary rezoning process or a requirement for a public hearing (Projects that are not allowed in the OCP would continue to require a full rezoning process including public hearings.). Under the new legislation OCP’s are required to be updated every 5 years.
Municipalities must complete their updated housing needs reports by Dec 31, 2024, and must have updated their OCP’s and Zoning Bylaws to match the report by Dec 31, 2025.
Fire Resistance Rating and Sound Transmission in Residential Buildings
See also the Canadian Farm Buildings Handbook for Spatial Separations and other construction details.
ABOUT FARM BUILDINGS AND REQUIREMENTS FOR AN ARCHITECT OR ENGINEER.
Building Designers can design Farm buildings up to 470 m2 of aggregate area without the need for an architect or engineer. A Building Designer can work with an engineer on Farm Buildings larger than 470 m2 of aggregate area. Schedule 1 of the Architects Act allows an engineer to design any building classified as a Farm Building without an engineer regardless of size. This exception is due to the fact that Farm Buildings are generally considered to have low human occupancy and contains minimum requirements on matters affecting human health, fire safety and structural sufficiency. All dwelling units on a farm, as well as farm buildings that do not qualify as a "low human occupancy" (i.e. an occupant load of not more than one person for each 40 m2) must comply with the current edition of the BC Building Code. Farm Buildings in British Columbia are required to be designed and built in accordance with the The National Farm Building Code of Canada (NFBC) 1995. The National Building Code of Canada 2020 has added a building classification Group G Farm Buildings and a new section Part 2 Farm Buildings which applies to Farm Buildings with a building area of more than 600 m2 and taller than 3 storeys in building height. Part 2 may act as a guide for Building Designers and Engineers for larger Farm Buildings not covered by the NFBC, possibly this Part 2 will be included in future editions of the BCBC.
Schedule 1 of the Architect Regulation outlines the instances where an engineer can do a project and an architect is not required, the definition of 1(f) “a farm building as defined in the building code that is within an industrial occupancy type” is one of the instances.
Farm building means a building or part thereof that does not contain a residential occupancy and that is associated with and located on land devoted to the practice of farming, and used essentially for the housing of equipment or livestock, or the production, storage or processing of agricultural and horticultural produce or feeds. (See Note A-1.4.1.2.(1).) - BCBC 2018
Notes to Part 1 - Farm buildings as defined in Article 1.4.1.2. include, but are not limited to, produce storage and packing facilities, livestock and poultry housing, milking centres, manure storage facilities, grain bins, silos, feed preparation centres, farm workshops, greenhouses, farm retail centres, and horse riding, exercise and training facilities. Farm buildings may be classed as low or high human occupancy, depending on the occupant load. Examples of farm buildings likely to be classed as low human occupancy as defined in Article1.2.1.2. of the National Farm Building Code of Canada are livestock and poultry housing, manure and machinery storage facilities and horse exercise and training facilities where no bleachers or viewing area are provided. Examples of farm buildings that would be classed as other than low human occupancy include farm retail centres for feeds, horticultural and livestock produce, auction barns and show areas where bleachers or other public facilities are provided. Farmwork centres where the number of workers frequently exceeds the limit for low human occupancy will also be in this category. It is possible to have areas of both high and low human occupancy in the same building provided that the structural safety and fire separation requirements for high human occupancy are met in the part thus designated. - BCBC 2018